ALCATRAZ HISTORY - Native American Occupation 1969-1971
©2002 RJ BestALCATRAZ HISTORY
NATIVE AMERICAN OCCUPATION
The Native American occupation of Alcatraz on November 20, 1969
made headlines for many months, yet it was not the first time Native
Americans sought to claim the island for the Indian people.
The first attempt happened on March 9, 1964 and lasted only four
hours. The effort was led by five Sioux, with Richard McKenzie at
the forefront. It symbolized the first time Native Americans would
present their list of demands for the island – those same
demands would be repeated in subsequent occupations.
The next occupation on November 9, 1969 represented many tribes
and was led by Richard Oakes, a Mohawk Indian. They left the island
the same day but in the meetings that followed that day, Oakes and
his fellow American Indians began to realize that a longer, more
serious occupation was possible. So, in the name of "Indians
of All Tribes," Oakes, 80 Indian students from UCLA, and 20
Native Americans set out in a chartered boat, the Monte Cristo,
to begin the occupation that would last 17 months.
The occupation began with commendable structure and order. Occupiers
elected a council, everybody was assigned a job, and decisions relating
to security, sanitation, day care, education, and housing were made
by unanimous consent of the people.
What did the Native Americans want? They wanted the deed to the
island and they wanted to establish an Indian university, cultural
center, and museum. Government negotiators refused to consider any
demands and insisted they leave the island.
The well-oiled machinery of the social structure on Alcatraz started
to break down in early 1970. Small groups opposed Richard Oakes.
Students had to return to school and when they left the island,
they were replaced by Native Americans from urban areas and reservations
who hadn't been part of the initial occupation. People with no Native
American blood but lots of interest in drugs began to infiltrate
the island. Oakes left the island when his 13-year-old daughter
fell down three flights of stairs to her death. His departure created
competition for his replacement and more unrest ensued.
Oddly, the government did not interfere for many months. It neither
indicated acceptance of the Native American demands nor demanded
their evacuation. Those on the island believed that the government
was hoping the occupiers eventually would lose interest in their
cause and leave of their own accord.
After a while, some negotiations did transpire, but the results
were far from acceptable to the Indians, who, by mid-1970, would
settle for nothing less than the fulfillment of all their demands.
The government began to get impatient, and shut off all electrical
power. It removed the water barge that provided fresh water to the
people on the island. Three days after the barge was removed, a
fire broke out on the island, destroying several historic buildings.
Fingers were being pointed by both sides.
Though the occupation continued into 1971, the state of the organization
had deteriorated significantly. The drug culture thrived, and fights
over authority raged. Then the press discovered that, in an attempt
to raise money for food, occupiers had been stripping copper wiring
and tubing form the buildings to sell as scrap metal – about
600 pounds of it had been removed from the island. Three people
were arrested in conjunction with this activity. Afterwards, and
unrelated to this incident, frequent reports of beatings and assaults
surfaced, reducing public support for the occupiers' cause more each day.
When two oil tankers collided in the San Francisco Bay in January
1971, the lack of light on Alcatraz was blamed and the event prompted
President Nixon to launch of plan of forced evacuation of the island.
On June 10, 1971, at a time when the smallest number of people were
on the island, armed federal marshals, FBI agents, and special forces
police swarmed the island and removed five women, four children,
and six unarmed men. Not wanting to have more people removed in
a similar fashion, the occupiers conceded and the occupation ended.
Though the Native Americans did not get what they wanted, they
did heighten the cause in the American consciousness. The official
government policy of termination of Indian tribes ceased, replaced
by a policy of Indian self-determination.
Copyright TourCorp Inc. 2003-08 - All Rights Reserved
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Duration: Combo Tour - 2 Hour Sunset Cruise
Alcatraz 2-3 Hours on same day
Departure Dates & Times: Sunset Cruise: April through October
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday Evenings
Alcatraz Ferry time will be confirmed based on availability.
Departs from: Red and White Fleet Sunset Cruise: Pier 43 1/2 Alcatraz Ferry: Pier 33
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PLUS a second charge for the Day Alcatraz Ferry and Audio Tour:
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Departure Dates & Times: City Tour Daily, 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM
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Departs from: City Tour: Hotel pick up or 2627 Taylor Street, San Francisco, CA 94133
Alcatraz Ferry: Pier 33
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Redwoods and Sausalito Tour - 1st reservation plus Alcatraz as a 2nd reservation
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Duration: Combo Tour - 3.5 to 4 hours Muir Woods Plus Alcatraz - 2-3 hours.
Departure Dates & Times: Muir Woods - Daily 9:00 AM or 1:40 PM
Alcatraz Ferry time will be confirmed based on availability
Departs from: Muir Woods Tour: Hotel pick up or 2627 Taylor Street, San Francisco, CA 94133
Alcatraz Ferry: Pier 33
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Duration: Combo Tour : 2.5 hour Guided Segway Tour Plus Alcatraz - 2-3 hours.
Departure Dates & Times: Segway Daily 9:00 AM April - October or 10:30 AM September through March - Alcatraz as an Afternoon Departure
Departs from: 757 Beach Street - Rear parking lot, San Francisco CA 94109
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$26.00 for Adult/Junior (12-61), $24.50 for Seniors (62 and older) and $16.00 for Children (5-11)
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Duration: Combo Tour : 2 Hour Guided Segway Night Tour Plus Alcatraz - 2-3 hours.
Departure Dates & Times: Segway Night Tour 4:30 PM Friday and Saturdays April - October
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Departs from: 757 Beach Street - Rear parking lot, San Francisco CA 94109
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Duration: Combo: Double Decker 48 Hour Hop On Hop Off Pass
Alcatraz 2-3 Hours
Departure Dates & Times: Double Decker Daily, Open Ticket for Hourly Departures from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Alcatraz Ferry time will be confirmed based on availability
Departs from: 2800 Leavenworth St. Suite 14 1st Floor between Jefferson St and Beach St.
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PLUS a second charge for the Day Alcatraz Ferry and Audio Tour:
$26.00 for Adult/Junior (12-61), $24.50 for Seniors (62 and older) and $16.00 for Children (5-11)
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2 for 1 LOOPS San Francisco Double Decker Downtown Loop PLUS Golden Gate Loops as a 1st reservation plus Alcatraz as a 2nd reservation
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Duration: COMBO Tour: 48 Hours unlimited use Hop on Hop Off Pass
Plus Alcatraz - 2-3 hours.
Departure Dates & Times: Daily, Downtown Loop Departing Hourly from 10:00 AM until 3:00 PM
Golden Gate Loop Departs Daily at 9:00 AM or 4:00 PM
Alcatraz Ferry time will be confirmed based on availability
Departs from: 2800 Leavenworth St. Suite 14 1st Floor between Jefferson St and Beach St.
For a Combo order you will pay the Tour/Cruise Rates listed below
PLUS a second charge for the Day Alcatraz Ferry and Audio Tour:
$26.00 for Adult/Junior (12-61), $24.50 for Seniors (62 and older) and $16.00 for Children (5-11)
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$39.00 - $49.00 (USD)
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Wine Country PLUS Muir Woods Tour - 1st reservation plus Alcatraz as a 2nd reservation
WINE COUNTRY & MUIR GIANT REDWOODS IN ONE DAY: The ONLY tour combining the two most popular destinations outside of San Francisco ! Groups no larger than 15 make this a great way to travel. The 8 hour tour starts with an extended stop in Muir Woods National Park. The afternoon is spent in Sonoma Valley for Wine tasting and then back through Sausalito and returning to San Francisco. Age 21 and up for Wine Tasting.
Duration: Combo Tour: 9 - 10 Hour Wine Country and Muir Woods Tour
Alcatraz - 2-3 hours on a second day.
Departure Dates & Times: Wine Country and Muir Woods Tour Monday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday9:00 AM
Alcatraz Ferry time will be confirmed based on availability
Departs from: San Francisco Hotel Pick Up Provided (Not available from Airport Hotels)
For a Combo order you will pay the Tour/Cruise Rates listed below
PLUS a second charge for the Day Alcatraz Ferry and Audio Tour:
$26.00 for Adult/Junior (12-61), $24.50 for Seniors (62 and older) and $16.00 for Children (5-11)
Tour/Cruise Price from:
$70.00 - $79.00 (USD)
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Wine Country Tour - 1st reservation plus Alcatraz as a 2nd reservation
WINE COUNTRY TOUR: Take in the best of California's world famous premium wine making region. You will be part of a group of 12-24 guests. The valleys of Napa and Sonoma lie 30 miles north of San Francisco and make up North America's premium wine making region. You will visit between 3 and 4 wineries including both a large vineyard and a smaller boutique winery. Age 21 and up for Wine tasting. Lunch not is included in the cost of tour. Most vineyards have tasting rooms where you will be able to purchase lunch.
Duration: Combo Tour - 7 to 8 hour Wine Country Tour
Alcatraz - 2-3 hours on a second day.
Departure Dates & Times: Wine Country Tour Daily, 9:00 AM
Alcatraz Ferry time will be confirmed based on availability
Departs from: 2800 Leavenworth St. 1st Floor between Jefferson St and Beach St. or Hotel Pick Up
For a Combo order you will pay the Tour/Cruise Rates listed below
PLUS a second charge for the Day Alcatraz Ferry and Audio Tour:
$26.00 for Adult/Junior (12-61), $24.50 for Seniors (62 and older) and $16.00 for Children (5-11)
Tour/Cruise Price from:
$56.00 - $66.00 (USD)
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Monterey Carmel Tour - 1st reservation plus Alcatraz as a 2nd reservation
MONTEREY & CARMEL TOUR : Tour goes south on Highway 1 through Santa Cruz. Every turn features one spectacular view after another. Scheduled stops include: Steinbeck's Cannery Row in Monterey, the gallery and restaurant district of Carmel-by-the-Sea and spectacular vistas along the 17 Mile Drive tm including Pebble Beach Golf Course and the Lone Cypress, Your tour returns through Silicon Valley, the high tech capital of the world. Approx. 2.25 Hours in Monterey and Cannery Row and 1.25 Hours in Carmel by the Sea.
Duration: Combo Tour 8-10 hour Monterey Carmel Tour
Alcatraz - 2-3 hours on a second day.
Departure Dates & Times: Monterey Carmel Tour: Mon, Wed, Fri, Sat at 9:00 AM
Alcatraz Ferry time will be confirmed based on availability
Departs from: 2800 Leavenworth St. 1st Floor between Jefferson St and Beach St. or Hotel Pick Up
For a Combo order you will pay the Tour/Cruise Rates listed below
PLUS a second charge for the Day Alcatraz Ferry and Audio Tour:
$26.00 for Adult/Junior (12-61), $24.50 for Seniors (62 and older) and $16.00 for Children (5-11)
Tour/Cruise Price from:
$50.00 - $66.00 (USD)
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COMBO San Francisco Fishermans Wharf Pass Plus Alcatraz Ferry and Audio Tour as a seperate reservation and charge
Wharf Pass: For ONE LOW WHARF PASS PRICE, get access to: * Choice of many Fisherman's Wharf family-friendly attractions, a popular sightseeing Hop On Hop Off tour of San Francisco and a San Francisco Bay Cruise under the Golden Gate Bridge
It’s easy! Present your Wharf Pass at each attraction or tour and you're in. Beginning the day you first use your Wharf Pass, you have two days to visit each attraction once. That's five of ten attractions to see over the course of two days – Save as much as 24.00 plus more with the 45 Wharf discounts!. Alcatraz is booked as a separate charge and reservation.
Duration: Combo: Add a 2-3 Hour Alcatraz Ferry and Audio Tour to your Wharf Pass Purchase
Departure Dates & Times: Wharf Pass is valid for 2 consecutive days from 1st use.
Alcatraz Ticket will be scheduled based on availability.
Departs from: Redeem Wharf Pass voucher at 1st Wharf Pass location you visit in San Francisco
Alcatraz Ferry Departs from Pier 33
Tour/Cruise Price from:
$37.00 - $55.00 (USD)
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A very limited amount of Night Alcatraz Tours are available from
Thursday through Monday nights only. Departures are 4:10 PM or 5:10 PM. Higher Night Tour rate will be charged.
Ferry and Night Tour Departure Times are 4:10 PM and 5:10 PM. Please indicate if you want a Night Tour on your order.
If Night tours are unavailable a day Alcatraz tour if available will be reserved for you.
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